Home Security Surveillance: Keep Watch Day or Night with Infrared Security Cameras
It seems to be a consistent thing, historically - technological progress takes massive leaps forwards during times of war, with new ideas being born even as human life is extinguished. Such was the case in Korea, where infrared cameras first gave US soldiers the advantage of sight in any conditions, along with the ability to sight enemy troops, hiding amidst the foliage in the trees above them. These days, aside from their military applications, these instruments are being put to use in any number of fields, from building inspection and astronomy to, you guessed it, home security surveillance.
There’s a fair amount of confusion regarding infrared security cameras, as many people erroneously associate the term with so-called ‘night vision’ security cameras. Night vision cameras utilize the World War II technology of night glasses, which use a large diameter objective along with numerous lenses to amplify light up to levels six or seven times greater than would normally be perceived by the human eye. Alternatively, some of them use so-called ‘active infrared’, whereby the camera is equipped with a torch which provides illumination just below the wavelength visible to the human eye, while the camera’s lens is a CCD lens sensitive to light on this wavelength.
Elegant as they may be, these designs are both flawed. Both produce footage that looks monochromatic, two-dimensional, and, frequently, is insufficient to actually identify intruders - hardly an enviable addition to a home security surveillance system. You might just as well install dummy cameras.
True infrared security cameras do not provide any illumination of their own. Instead, they read and record the black body radiation of objects. This radiation is brought about by the heat emitted by objects, and as such can be detected totally independently of lighting conditions by use of the camera’s microbolometer. Of course, the imagery they produce doesn’t look much like ordinary video footage - it’s not going to tell you the color of a person’s hair, skin or clothes. What it will do is assist you in determining their height, build and gender, what they did and where they might have left any traceable evidence such as fingerprints. What’s more, adding this state of the art technology to your home security surveillance system needn’t force you into completely rewiring your pad. The existence of wireless surveillance cameras of the infrared type means that you can have any footage captured transmitted to a remote location, and thereby uploaded to a storage cluster online, where you can view it through a private website.
Thus you’ll no doubt agree that wireless security cameras in general and infrared security cameras in particular can be a truly invaluable addition to any home security surveillance system. This is doubly the case for those living in homes with poor external lighting.
The thing to guide you in your decision as to whether to purchase what can be a rather expensive piece of audio-visual equipment (thermal cameras from FLIR, the major producer of the technology, start at around $2000) should really be need. External infrared security cameras will be totally unnecessary in neighborhoods with well-lit streets, as they will be on porches or driveways with motion-activated lighting.
Lest I paint too dark a picture, however, you should know that infrared security cameras can help you save money on some fronts. For instance, if you properly programmed, they can render the need for smoke detectors null and void. If set to raise the alarm when ambient temperatures exceed certain safe limits, infrared cameras can act as very serviceable fire detectors.
For more useful tips on Home Security Surveillance be sure to check out www.Home-Security-Pro.com.
- Jeffrey Parker
